Shepherding Versus Table-Waiting
September 25, 2005
Dear Friends,
There is an interesting problem that arises in Acts 6 between the Greek-speaking Jewish believers and the Aramaic-speaking Jewish believers. They had apparently adopted the practice of the Jewish synagogues of the day in making weekly collections and distributions of necessities such as food and clothing. The problem was it was not being distributed equitably.
Now the Apostles had several choices before them in order to solve the problem.
They could do nothing. However, strong elders address problems and do not let them feaster. This option was not possible in light of the commands of Christ.
They could do the distribution themselves. Jesus had told them that they must serve. However, in light of the responsibilities laid upon the Apostles, taking time out for this type of service did not seem appropriate. They said, “It is not right that we should give up preaching the word of God to serve tables.†(Acts 6:2 RSV)
They could delegate this responsibility to men who would perform the duty well and thus freeing up the Apostles to give themselves “to prayer and to the ministry of the word.†(v. 4) The chosen solution was the correct answer. The Apostles appointed seven men of stellar reputation to carry this out.
There is a very poignant lesson in this for all who would take on the responsibility of an elder or shepherd of an ecclesia. There are defined roles in the ecclesial environment, and the body suffers when we do not clearly understand and effectively undertake those roles. The role of elder (also referred to as bishop or shepherd) is one of guiding and keeping watch over the flock. “The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed: feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof.†(1 Peter 5:1-2) The deacon role, on the other hand, is one of carrying out specific tasks. Both offices have high spiritual criteria for participation (see 1 Tim. 3 & Titus 1).
We need to appreciate the subtle differences in these two roles of elder and deacon. The elders need to seek out qualified brothers and sisters who have the ability and the eagerness to perform specific tasks for the spiritual well-being of the ecclesia. The guidance comes from the elders while the task belongs to the deacons. The shepherds watch over and concentrate on the state of the flock. How are our young people doing? How are our preaching efforts going? How effective are our Sunday school and Bible classes? These are the types of questions that the elders of an ecclesia need to ponder regularly.
When we lose people to the world whether old or young, the elders share in the responsibility of those lost sheep. It is a tremendous responsibility. If the elders are distracted by “waiting on tables,†it is much more difficult to keep a watch on the flock.
What outcome does the Scripture testify about the wise decision of the apostles to delegate these tasks? “And the word of God increased; and the number of the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly; and a great company of the priests were obedient to the faith. And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and miracles among the people.†(Acts 6:7-8) We should expect similar results if we follow the Divine model set forth in Scripture.
Have a great week!
